It's upsetting to discover that your cat has been scratching up the furniture again. At that moment, it’s natural to think your cat is just being naughty, making you desperate and wondering how to make it stop.
The truth is, your cat isn’t trying to cause trouble—scratching is a deeply ingrained and necessary instinct that’s essential for their physical and mental health. Let's explore why cats feel the need to scratch and the simple, effective ways you can protect your furniture and keep your cat happy.
Why Cats Scratch?
To understand why your cat might prefer your furniture over their scratching post, it helps to know what scratching actually does for them.
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Communication:
Cats have scent glands in their paws. Each scratch leaves behind a scent that says, “I live here”. It’s their natural way of marking territory and feeling secure. -
Exercise:
Scratching helps your cat stretch from their paws to their back, keeping muscles strong, flexible, and healthy. -
Natural Manicure:
Each scratch helps cats peel away the dull outer layer of their claws, uncovering the fresh, sharp tips beneath, a natural manicure that keeps them in top form. -
Stress Relief:
A cat’s scratching is a built-in way for cats to release tension, excitement, or pent-up energy. It helps them stay balanced and calm.
When Good Scratching Habits Go Bad
Sometimes, cats ignore their scratching post or even stop scratching altogether. This can happen for two reasons:
#1 Unsatisfying Scratching Surfaces:
If the cat scratcher wobbles or the material doesn’t feel right, your cat will instinctively search for a sturdier option, often your sofa, rug, or carpet.
#2 Sudden Behavior Changes:
If a cat who normally scratches suddenly stops, it could signal something more serious. Possible causes include:
- Pain from arthritis or joint issues that make stretching uncomfortable
- Stress or anxiety that suppresses normal behavior
Cat's scratching habits changed suddenly. What now?
- Visit your vet first to rule out health issues.
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If your cat gets a clean bill of health, a feline behaviorist can help uncover emotional or environmental causes.
Remember, when you solve the underlying issue instead of just the scratching itself, your cat will happily return to scratching in the right places.
3 Reasons Why Your Furniture Becomes the Target
It’s easy to take it personally when your cat chooses your favorite chair or rug, but there are clear reasons they do this.
#1 Keeping their claws in shape:
Scratching helps cats maintain their claws naturally by removing the dull outer layers. Furniture often becomes the perfect substitute because it’s tall, sturdy, and textured — ideal for stretching and pulling.
#2 Marking Their Territory
As our readers already know, this is one of the biggest reasons cats scratch. Their paws leave behind a scent that marks their territory. That’s why cats often choose central spots like the couch, a carpeted area, or even your armchair — these are visually and socially important locations that make them feel secure.
#3 Boredom or Lack of Stimulation
Indoor cats, in particular, may scratch more when they don’t have enough toys or mental stimulation. When under-stimulated, scratching becomes their outlet to release energy and express themselves.
What You Can Do
The key is to redirect that scratching instinct onto something you approve of, giving them a safe place to do what comes naturally without ruining your furniture.
#1 Provide a scratcher they'll actually prefer:
Many cat owners struggle because their cat’s scratchers are flimsy or not engaging. When we designed the Cat-e-Corner, we focused on creating something durable, attractive, and effective.
We started with sisal rope, but found it hard for owners to replace. The solution was Velcro-attached sisal mats, which make swapping the surface quick and easy. We use 100% natural sisal, which is safe, eco-friendly, and satisfying for cats.
#2 Redirect, don't punish:
Since scratching is instinctive, punishment only creates fear and confusion. Instead, interrupt gently — a quick clap can get their attention — then guide them to their Cat-e-Corner or scratching post.
When they use the correct spot, reward them with praise or playtime. Remember that your cat isn't trying to make you angry, and staying calm and consistent is the most effective way to teach them.
#3 Keep their claws trimmed:
Regular nail trims make a huge difference, as shorter claws will cause far less damage if your cat accidentally scratches the furniture. You can use nail clippers designed specifically for cats, or simply ask your vet to do it during a regular visit.
